Recent Publications

VW Engineering International, Volume: 6, Issue: 2, 148-156 Aravind B. B*1, Sanjeev Kumar Shah2, D. Abdul Jaleel3, G. Praburam4, Premalatha… Read more: Enhanced People Detection and Tracking in Smart Surveillance Using Probabilistic Modeling

Abstract: Focus on Basic introduction to antenna and its parameters and their overview.Focuses on Literature review regarding multiband, wideband as… Read more: Modelling and Analysis of Defected Ground Structured Microstrip Antennas for S-Band and Satellite Communication Applications

In a densely populated country like India, there is a lot of building construction happening daily and people due to a lack of awareness and information always tend to use simple, cheaper, and easily available window glazing which is less energy efficient, this happens due to the technology gap and lack of comparative analysis of different types window glazing. This study examines how different window glazing perform when it comes to changes in solar gains, embodied carbon content, heating and cooling loads as a result of the physical and optical characteristics of conventional windows and advanced window technologies with the help of computer simulations using building energy modeling in DesignBuilder software. The primary goal of this paper is to provide engineers with a comparative analysis of a wide range of window glazing and suggest the optimum case in which there is reduced decooling and heating loads for a given space along with the amount solar gain into the building’s interior making the building’s energy efficient and reduce the carbon footprint that helps in earning carbon credits which will further reduce cost and payback period. The simulations and analysis are done for the composite climate of Roorkee, India.

The demand for sustainable and efficient energy solutions has never been more pressing as the world faces the challenges of climate change and a growing energy demand. Thermal energy storage (TES) emerges as a crucial component of the energy transition, offering the potential to enhance energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. This comprehensive review delves into the various aspects of thermal energy storage, covering its fundamental principles, types, applications, advantages, challenges, and future prospects. By exploring the latest developments and research in the field, we aim to provide a holistic understanding of TES and its role in the global energy landscape.

Hijama, or cupping therapy, has traversed an intricate path from ancient therapeutic traditions to its modern adaptations. Its historical significance spans across multiple civilizations, being deeply rooted in Islamic prophetic medicine and other cultural practices. A plethora of techniques, such as wet, dry, and moving cupping, emphasize its adaptability to varied therapeutic needs. Scientific evaluations hint at its potential efficacy in areas like pain mitigation, blood circulation enhancement, and, though more rigorous research is advocated for universal validation. Contemporary global health trends, technological exposures, and socio-religious factors shape its present-day perception, with notable inclinations in sports medicine and endorsements by public figures. However, concerns about safety, possible side effects, and the pressing demand for standardized practitioner training underscore the need for its judicious application. As Hijama carves its niche in the modern health paradigm, it simultaneously evokes a balance of enthusiasm, skepticism, and curiosity. This narrative encapsulates the evolution of a practice deeply anchored in tradition, highlighting the importance of scientific scrutiny, cultural appreciation, and safety protocols in its holistic reception and implementation.

The diesel engine is one of the most widely employed units for power generation and it alone consumes a large amount of entire petroleum. On the other hand, it is the major contributor of particulate matter (PM) emission into the outdoor environment. Particulate matter (PM) is the amalgamation of different particles with liquid droplets and can be generated directly from the source or can be formed through atmospheric chemistry. Particulate matter (PM) generation is harmful to human health in numerous ways discussed in this paper. There is no threshold limit for particulate matter (PM) exposure for human beings. However different organizations such as US EPA and ASHRAE have set limits for acceptable concentration of particulate matter (PM) exposure.

The steel industry plays a vital role in global economic development, but it is also responsible for significant environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and waste generation. As the world strives for sustainability, the concept of green steelmaking has emerged as a pathway to mitigate these challenges and promote a more environmentally friendly steel production process. Green steelmaking encompasses a range of practices and technologies aimed at reducing the industry’s carbon footprint and minimizing its environmental impact. One key aspect of green steelmaking is the integration of renewable energy sources into the production process. By shifting away from fossil fuels and adopting clean energy alternatives such as wind, solar, or hydropower, steelmakers can significantly reduce their carbon emissions and dependence on finite resources. Another crucial element of green steelmaking is the recycling and reuse of materials. Steel is highly recyclable, and by utilizing scrap steel as a primary feedstock, the industry can reduce the need for virgin raw materials, conserve resources, and decrease energy consumption. Additionally, byproducts and waste materials from the steelmaking process, such as slag and sludge, can be repurposed for various applications, contributing to waste reduction and resource efficiency. Furthermore, green steelmaking involves the implementation of advanced technologies and process optimization. Innovative technologies like electric arc furnaces, which use electricity instead of fossil fuels for steel melting, offer higher energy efficiency and lower carbon emissions compared to traditional blast furnaces. Hydrogen-based reduction processes, which utilize hydrogen as a reducing agent instead of carbon, show promise in achieving carbon-free steel production. To support the transition to green steelmaking, collaboration, and policy support are essential. Governments and regulatory bodies can play a crucial role in incentivizing and promoting sustainable practices through supportive policies, financial incentives, and the establishment of regulatory frameworks. Collaboration between industry stakeholders, research institutions, and technology providers is also vital for knowledge sharing, research and development, and the scaling up of sustainable steelmaking solutions. In conclusion, green steelmaking represents a transformative approach to steel production, aligning with the global objectives of sustainability and environmental stewardship. By integrating renewable energy, promoting recycling, adopting innovative technologies, and fostering collaboration, the steel industry can reduce its environmental impact, contribute to climate change mitigation, and pave the way for a greener and more sustainable future.

We are glad to present The VALLWAY Research Award 2022 to the following people in different categories. Please click here… Read more: Results: The VALLWAY Research Award 2022

This study discusses the viability of substituting marble debris for cement in order to save money and the environment. The usage of marble dust particles as a fine aggregate replacement in concrete is studied in this study. In concrete, marble has taken the position of fine aggregate at content levels of 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16. To examine the varied features of Marble dust concrete, five distinct series of concrete mixtures were created. Workability, compressive strength, water absorption, specific gravity, and other parameters of controlled concrete have been compared.

Because of the research that has been done over the past three decades, continuous casting is now a complex and cutting-edge technique. This study has referenced the critical numerical modeling approach of the continuous casting process. The current work explains how molten steel flows, transfers heat, solidifies, forms the shell through solidification and coupling, and more. The continuous casting process is currently a trusted industrial method for the manufacture of steel. Numerous complex processes involving fluid flow, heat transport, and structural deformation are a part of the continuous casting process. Since metallurgical techniques have recently advanced, the continuous casting process has taken over as the primary way to make steel. Steel producers are always looking for innovative, more productive manufacturing techniques in order to achieve efficient and effective output.

In this research work, our emphasis is laid on the employment of rubber tire aggregates( 5% min & 15% max) by partially replacing the coarser rock aggregates in plain cement concrete in the case of rigid pavements. To get the maximum possible outcome it is very much advised to treat the rubber tire aggregate surface with NaOH and cement paste, before using them with M20 concrete mix. Using untreated rubber it was noticed that the overall compressive strength of the concrete mix had a rapid dip but when treated rubber was employed the overall 28-day compressive strength of the mix showed more than a 90% increase, which is quite satisfactory, considering the availability of used tire rubber at ease and cheap rates furthermore its employment reducing the amount of hazardous threat it can pose to the environment. Such an amount of compressive strength is accepted as quite satisfactory for treated rubberized tires, e.g. in the case of floor construction and concrete pavements where the compressive strength is not of so much importance. It was found that the flexural and split tensile strength is higher than the normal concrete but only when the rubber was treated with NaOH and cement paste. However, the workability had a certain dip, flexibility shows awesome increment, and the resultant mix is lighter than the concrete mix because of the light weight of rubber particles. Such enhancement in the properties like compressive strength, split and flexural strength, lightweight, high impact, toughness resistance, etc. can be helpful in the employment of this concrete in various civil engineering works.

Inefficient soil characteristics are a major problem in engineering projects today. Sometimes the first stage in the building is to change the characteristics of inappropriate soil. Early signs of degradation in pavement structures on low soil subgrades include pavement that fails too soon. The potential for clayey soil to exhibit unfavorable engineering features, such as low bearing capacity, high shrinkage, swell characteristics, and high moisture susceptibility, is typically present. It is common practice to stabilize these soils to increase their strength. In order to enhance the engineering performance of soil, a technique called soil stabilization is used to add a binder to the soil. This study details how the addition of both lime and fly ash increased the cohesive soil’s strength in the surrounding area. Fly ash has been used to bind non-cohesive soil, granular soil, or soil that is poorly cohesive in place of the typical usage of lime alone in soil that contains clay and is highly cohesive. Fly ash is mostly utilized to support the base course or sub-base.

Soil is the basic foundation for any civil engineering structures and is one of nature’s most abundant construction materials for base. The most important part of a road pavement is subgrade soil and its strength. It is required to bear the loads without failure. If strength of soil is poor, then stabilization is normally needed. Subgrade is sometimes stabilized or replaced with stronger soil material so as to improve the strength. Numerous methods are available in the literature for soil stabilization but sometimes, some of the methods like chemical stabilization, lime stabilization, cement stabilization, fly ash stabilization adversely affect the chemical composition of the soil. In this study bitumen emulsion, cement and lime were mixed with dredged soil to investigate the relative strength of gravel soil in terms of Unconfined Compression Test (UCC), Bearing Capacity and California Bearing Ratio (CBR). The effect of bitumen emulsion, Cement and Lime on the geotechnical characteristics of cement and lime mixtures was investigated by conducting various tests like CBR and UCC. A little cement added to provide better soil strength. It is observed that excellent soil strength results by using cationic bitumen emulsion (CMS) with little quantity of cement used as filler. The appropriate mixing conditions for gravelly soil with CMS Bitumen emulsion have been first attempted. This is followed by deciding four particular material conditions to show the variation in dry density and CBR value to achieve the best possible strength properties of gravel soil. However, in this study, without additives soil was tested to find the Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), CBR value, Plasticity Index and Unconfined Compression Strength.

Due to air pollution and traffic congestion brought on by the fast development in urban travel demand, there is an increasing need for alternate means of transportation in metropolitan areas. By reducing the negative effects of network congestion, a transit system may significantly contribute to improving the sustainability of transportation in these places. A substantial fraction of customers may be persuaded to leave their own vehicles at home and take public transportation instead if the service quality was comparable to that of the automotive mode. By reducing the number of circulating cars and raising the average speed of traffic flow, a competitive transit system can increase user mobility and lower emissions from circulating vehicles. However, the amount of network travel demand that a transportation system captures primarily relies on the level of user service it provides. As a result, it’s critical to balance operating costs with service quality by reducing the social, economic, and environmental costs associated with putting in place an effective and sustainable transportation system design.

The gene targeting methods like CRISPR/Cas9, is one of the most powerful technologies for correcting inconsistent genetic signatures and is widely used against various types of diseases these days. CRISPR/Cas9 based strategies have the potential to treat complex diseases as it is relatively straightforward, inexpensive, and precise system. This review article summarizes the applications of CRISPR/Cas9 genetic engineering in neurodegenerative disease models, providing therapeutic gene editing perspectives for neurological diseases. Here, understanding of CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing in neurological diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson and Huntington’s disease have been focused by targeting specific genes involved and its potential as the most promising and emerging technologies taking into account with the low off-target effects of CRISPR/Cas9 and its highest editing efficiency.

In this work, a small office building located in Roorkee (29° 52ʹ 29.48ʺ N, latitude & 77° 53ʹ 23.73ʺ E, longitude), India, has been simulated to calculate the heating load in the winter season. The office building has a net floor area of 13.14 m2, an air-conditioned volume of 39.4,2 m3, and a total window area of 12.79 m2, the proportion of windows to walls is forty-five percent on SW and SE facades, leading to high heating demands in the winter period. The computer simulation for the reduction of the building heating demand has been carried out in Design Builder software. Five different passive strategies have been implemented to reduce the building heating demand. These passive cooling techniques include retrofit techniques such as glazing, roof, wall thermal insulation, reflective coating, and windows frame. It has been found that the building’s annual heating demand of 450 kWh in the base case (without retrofit) has been reduced by 75%-85% with the application of improved glazing, roof, wall thermal insulation, reflective coatings, and improved window frames. The net savings in this analysis refer to the energy savings. The savings are calculated over a 5-month period, from November to March. Total electric units of 352 can be saved over the course of five months. Also, CO2 emissions during the winter period can reduce by 718 kg by implementing these strategies per winter season.

As more and more renewable energy resources are penetrating the distribution networks, there have been growing concerns regarding its adverse impacts on the integrated power system. Consequently, numerous research works are being focused on methods of mitigating issues such as reliability, low power quality, stability, etc. Here in this paper performance of multilevel inverter for the solar photovoltaic (PV) based standalone and grid-connected system has been enhanced. The inverter circuit has been tested for parameters like THD (Total Harmonics Distortion) and system efficiency for standalone systems having RL load being operated at different power factors. Then the same analysis has been done for a grid-connected system with RL load connected in parallel at PCC (Point of Common Coupling). It is found that THD slightly decreases if the increment is being done in the power factor of the load. These distortions have been then reduced below 5% by connecting passive filters at PCC. Simulation results of THD, power output, and efficiency have been tabulated with variation in the operating power factor of the load. Further, power transfer to the utility grid from the PV inverter is examined along with THD and circuit efficiency. Finally, the simulated results have been plotted and compared with analytical results for validation of the proposed scheme.

Cogeneration, the combined generation of heat and power, is an efficient method to reduce cost or to save energy and hence, reduces the pollution. A large number of thermal process industries have this option to install cogeneration system and sugar mill is one of them. In this work, energy and exergy analysis of a sugar mill running on cogeneration system, having back pressure turbine system, has been carried out. Based on the operational data received from the industry, the detailed analysis of the system has been performed. It was found that the output power and excess power of the plant increases with increase in the boiler pressure and therefore, increases the cogeneration efficiency. Also, it was noticed that when the back pressure increases, the turbine output and cogeneration efficiency decrease and, Heat to Power Ratio (HPR) spans over a range of 2.79 to 4.07. From the exergy analysis of the plant, it is observed that the boiler is the main component for exergy destruction. The energy analysis of bagasse fired boiler was carried out and the results showed that energy efficiency was high up to 84.5%. However, the second law efficiency gave 28.5% and irreversibility rate associated with the combustion chamber was 62.19 MW which accounts 55.09% of the total fuel exergy.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to see how carbon fiber and graphite reinforcement affects the strength, wear, hardness, etc. of the ZA-27 alloy. The stir casting process was used to create composites containing carbon fiber and graphite particles. Using a block-on-disk tribometer, the tribological characteristics of unreinforced alloys and composites were investigated at various specific loads and sliding speeds. In all combinations of applied loads (Fn) and sliding speeds (v) in testing, the ZA-27/ graphite composite specimens displayed much lower wear performance than the matrix aluminum specimens. Nonuniform triboinduced graphite films were generated in test circumstances defined by a low graphite content and low sliding speeds and applied loads, resulting in a rise in the friction coefficient and wear rate as the sliding speed and applied load increased. It was found that reinforced samples performed better tribologically. Carbon fiber and graphite reinforced ZA-27 may find new applications in various machine parts in the industry.

The study’s goal is to see how mechanical, wear, and thermal characteristics of ZA-27 alloy composites are all affected by macroscopic carbon fiber particles. The composites were made using the compo casting process, with carbon fiber particles used to strengthen the ZA-27 alloy. Under unlubricated circumstances, the pin on the disc equipment was subjected to wear testing at varied loads and speeds. With the addition of Carbon Fibre particles, it was discovered that the tribological quality improves. However, based on the results of the other parameters, in order to obtain better performance, the percentage of reinforcing must be tuned depending on the application requirements, and composites may be utilized as structural materials in a number of applications, including bearings and temperature control functions.

The CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is the most widely used approach nowadays in major plant breeding applications mainly against DNA and RNA viral diseases. The CRISPR-Cas is actually an adaptive immune response protecting the cells from viral infections in prokaryotes. CRISPR technology and its variants are being used in improving many of the traits in plants to enhance yield, quality, and nutritional value, to introduce or enhance tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses and majorly resistance against viral infections. The widespread dissemination and use of CRISPR-Cas technology to deal with diverse agricultural problems could be a key indicator of its future potential. In this review the status and future prospects of CRISPR-Cas applications, and current advances in crop breeding improvement have been focused.

Landslides are one of the most recurrent natural hazards occurring each year in the hilly and mountainous regions of Nepal causing massive loss of life and property. Natural hazards such as landslides cannot be avoided completely but the processes and consequences can be mitigated. The main objective of the study was on the application of Geographic Information System (GIS), and statistical calculations for landslide susceptibility modeling of Gulmi District, western Nepal. The models were derived using two different statistical approaches including Frequency Ratio (FR) and Shannon Entropy (SE). A landslide inventory of the Gulmi district was developed. The landslide inventories were used to derive the quantitative relationships between landslide occurrences and landslide causative factors. In this study, ten landslide influencing factors were used which include slope, aspect, curvature, lithology, geology, land use land cover, distance from the river, distance from the road, and distance from fault and soil type. Individual factor maps were prepared as thematic layers. After determining the weights of each class from the proposed two models, the landslide susceptibility maps were ready with five classes (very low hazard, low hazard, moderate hazard, high hazard and very high hazard) using GIS. The values of Area Under Curve (AUC) of success rate for FR and SE methods were found to be 81.8% and 80.6% respectively. The model shows that more than 15 % of the area falls under low and very low susceptibility level while 44% of the area has a high probability of landslide occurrence. The result of the present study indicates that integration of GIS has increased the quality and effectiveness of the overall process of susceptibility modeling and prediction mapping. To enhance the planning strategies for disaster mitigation and ensure sustainable development a reliable landslide hazard forecasting and risk assessment is a key component.

It has been observed that many vision-threatening eyes diseases are asymptomatic. The trend of the eye examination is that when an individual perceives some obstacles in his vision, the main manifestations are blurred vision, decreased vision, diplopia, glare, bright halo, headache, eye fatigue, squinting, etc. Its characteristic is asthenopia. The quality of life is greatly affected by visual and ophthalmic conditions. The existence of some silent killer diseases which do not show any significant symptoms but considerably decrease the vision and in some cases if remain untreated will irreversibly damage the eye resulting in permanent loss of vision. Large-scale surveys in the U.S. have shown that only 11% of people are aware that diabetic retinopathy comes with no initial warning symptoms and as little as 8% for open-angle glaucoma. Consequently, this study aims to establish the prevalence of asymptomatic ocular conditions affecting individuals including younger and older patients (above 10 years of age), seeking for an eye exam solely based on refractive symptoms and also to categorize and establish the prevalence of each ocular condition diagnosed in the course of their eye examination.

Intermittency in solar energy, in case of thermal applications, it is necessary to store this energy in the form of thermal energy. It can be used when solar energy is unavailable and thus helps in minimizing the mismatch between energy demand and supply. However, it has poor heat transfer characteristics resulting in more charging and discharging times. To address this issue, various methodologies related to heat transfer enhancement have been suggested. Moreover, suitable working parameters for the best performance of this thermal storage system are also obtained. The results obtained under the present study revealed that additions of longitudinal fins improve the system efficiency significantly by reducing the charging and discharging times. Better performances were observed at a higher value of inlet temperature and mass flow rate of HTF. Moreover, suitable working parameters for the best performance of this thermal storage system are also obtained.

This paper presents a critical review of numerical modeling and methods applied in the continuous casting mold. With the recent advancement in metallurgical methods, the continuous casting process now becomes the main method for steel production. To achieve efficient and effective production, the manufacturers of steel keep on searching for new methods which increase productivity. The continuous casting process comprises many complicated phenomena in terms of fluid flow, heat transfer, and structural deformation. The important numerical modeling method of the continuous casting process has been discussed in reference in this work. The present work describes molten steel flow, heat transfer, solidification, electromagnetic applications, formation of the shell by solidification and coupling, etc. Further, the distortion of strand by thermo-mechanical forces, bulging, bending, and crack prediction has been discussed briefly. Numerical simulations have led to the path where greater information can be unleashed to understand the metallurgical process of strand solidification.

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, 110-116 Received: July 01, 2021Accepted: July 29, 2021Published online: Aug. 02, 2021 Imran… Read more: Effect of inlet temperature of HTF on PCM based solar thermal energy storage

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, 104-109 Received: June 15, 2021Accepted: July 20, 2021Published online: July 29, 2021 Prajwol… Read more: Study of River Channel Migration and Identification of Potential Sugarcane Cultivation Area: A Case Study on Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan City

Continuous casting process is an important process to produce steel. Nowadays, steelmakers are focusing on improving the process capabilities, efficiency, and product performance in terms of mechanical properties. Hence, various ways have been devoted by researchers globally to improve the continuous casting process and final product quality. Mathematical modeling of steelmaking tundish is an important aspect to enhance process capability of continuous casting system especially improving the steelmaking tundish performance. In the present work, we have reviewed the recent progress made in the mathematical modeling of steelmaking tundish. Since tundish is an important last metallurgical reactor, so vast importance has been given to modify and enhance tundish performance to increase mechanical properties by reducing impurities. We have reviewed the most important aspects of mathematical modeling such as melt flow, heat transfer, turbulence modeling, grade mixing, and refractory wall study, etc. This review work would be helpful t understand the basic mathematical modeling practice of steelmaking tundish. steelmaking, tundish, mathematical modeling, continuous casting, CFD, casting

VW Engineering International, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 04-11 (2019) Received: March 30, 2019Accepted: Sept. 28, 2019Published online: Oct. 04, 2019… Read more: Impedance Measurement System for Bio-Impedance Spectroscopy Using Under Sampling

VW Electronics and Information Technology, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 04-11 (2019) Received: Sept. 01, 2019Accepted: Sept. 21, 2019Published online: Sept.… Read more: Towards Decoupling Computation in BSP Communication

VW Electronics and Information Technology, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 01-04 (2019) Received: Sept. 01, 2019Accepted: Sept. 12, 2019Published online: Sept.… Read more: Next-Generation Networks based implementation of eFax Services

VW Engineering international, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 12-17 (2019) Received: Sept. 02, 2019Accepted: Sept. 24, 2019Published online: Sept. 25, 2019… Read more: Impacts of Illegal and Expedient Development on Built Environment

VW Engineering International, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 04-11 Received: Sept. 01, 2019Accepted: Sept. 21, 2019Published online: Sept. 23, 2019 Shahzad… Read more: Implementation of DQPSK based Transmitter on the digital signal processor

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 2, Issue: 2, 87-91 Received: April 18, 2020Accepted: May 02, 2020Published online: May 13, 2020 Jawad… Read more: Effect of Surface Roughness on Shear Strength of Bonded Joints of Aluminum AL 6061 T6 substrate

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 2, Issue: 1, 74-86 Received: April 04, 2020Accepted: April 07, 2020Published online: April 10, 2020 Muhammad… Read more: Adhesion Theories and Effect of Surface Roughness on Energy Estimation and Wettability of Polymeric CompositesBonded Joints: A-Review

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 2, Issue: 1, 64-73 Received: Jan. 09, 2020Accepted: March 29, 2020Published online: April 01, 2020 Fisal… Read more: Mathematical Modeling of the Land Model on Human Myocyte

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 2, Issue: 1, 59-63 Received: Feb. 09, 2020Accepted: Mar. 15, 2020Published online: Mar. 17, 2020 Tabish… Read more: Performance Evaluation of Double Glaze Flat Plate Solar Thermal Collector

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 52-58 Received: Dec. 18, 2019Accepted: Jan. 08, 2020Published online: Jan. 12, 2020 Muhammad… Read more: Effect of Active Water Cooling on the Performance of PV Module Using Steel Channels

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 48-51 Received: Nov. 16, 2019Accepted: Dec. 18, 2019Published online: Dec. 26, 2019 Mohd… Read more: Effect of flow modifiers on the flow behavior of inclusions in steelmaking tundish

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 37-47 Received: Oct. 22, 2019Accepted: Nov. 21, 2019Published online: Nov. 24, 2019 Zaid… Read more: Effect of Un-reinforced Masonry Infills on Seismic Performance of Hill Buildings

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 32-36 Received: Sept. 10, 2019Accepted: Sept. 21, 2019Published online: Sept. 27, 2019 Praveen… Read more: Characterisation of Mechanical Properties on Magnesium Hybrid Composites for Bio-Medical Applications

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 25-31 Received: Sept. 09, 2019Accepted: Sept. 16, 2019Published online: Sept. 28, 2019 Fisal… Read more: Modeling of Human Myocyte Active Contraction: A Review

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 15-25 Received: Sept. 08, 2019Accepted: Sept. 15, 2019Published online: Sept. 16, 2019 Rakesh… Read more: Scour Downstream of a Corrugated Apron under Free Jets

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 07-14 Received: August 05, 2019Accepted: August 26, 2019Published online: Sept. 08, 2019 Maqusud… Read more: CFD simulation of melt and inclusion motion in a mold under the influence of electromagnetic force

VW Applied Sciences, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 01-06 Received: August 02, 2019Accepted: August 15, 2019Published online: August 31, 2019 Pradeep… Read more: Suitability Analysis for the Selected site of Cement Industry in Makwanpur District, Nepal